SAIC Motor Corp., China’s biggest automaker, is finalizing an agreement to buy two ships capable of carrying almost twice as many cars as its current transport vessels amid a surge in global demand for vehicles. SAIC Motor, which has joint ventures with both Volkswagen AG and General Motors Co. in China, will acquire the vessels through its transport unit, Anji Logistics, according to people familiar with the matter. The so-called roll-on-roll-off ships both have capacity to carry 7,600 cars, the people said. They’ll bolster Anji Logistics’ current fleet of about 25 vessels, which only have capacity to transport up to 4,300 vehicles each. A deal is likely to be signed in the coming weeks, according to the people. A representative for SAIC declined to comment. The plan comes as the world’s ports battle congestion problems, with containers piling up and vessels stuck outside waiting to dock. An increase in demand amid the COVID-19 pandemic for consumer goods like computers, apparel — and cars —has added to the pressure on supply chains, with shipments delayed because of shortages in key components like metals and semiconductors. China trade data released over the weekend showed that vehicle exports surged 86 percent to 220,000 units in October, while total car exports in the first 10 months of the year more than doubled to 2.43 million units. SAIC Motor was the top exporter. Shanghai-based SAIC Motor revised up its export target in July and is on track to ship 55,0000 vehicles in 2021, an annual increase of about 40 percent, according to Xinhua. Anji Logistics serves other carmakers too, including Tesla Inc. and Chinese electric-vehicle upstart Nio Inc., and its annual shipping capacity stands at more than two million vehicles. The price for building a new vessel that can move 7,600 vehicles is about US$76 million, according to consulting firm TreaBoat Research. (SD-Agencies) | 