????ON Nov. 13, 2010, just days after Myanmar’s military rulers staged a flawed election that gave their proxy party a majority in parliament, Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi was freed from house arrest. ????She had spent the better part of two decades inside her villa on the shores of Inya Lake, in the moldering former colonial capital of Rangoon, refusing a standing offer to return to her family in England and leave the generals to continue their iron-fisted rule, which was unbroken since a 1962 coup. ????As she greeted jubilant crowds from behind the gate of her crumbling Yangon mansion, all eyes were on Suu Kyi. As she struggled to be heard over the crowd, a man wearing a spotless white shirt stood at her right shoulder. Photographs from the day show her leaning over to speak into the ear of the man, her close aide, Htin Kyaw. The photographers reaching to get a shot of Myanmar’s most loved woman probably wished he would get out of the way. More than five years later, he is now in the center of the frame. ????For years he walked alongside Suu Kyi, a quiet confidant in her campaign for democracy in Myanmar. On Tuesday, with her blessing, Htin Kyaw became the country’s president. ????A soft-spoken man with a penchant for literature and writing, Htin Kyaw gave up a career in the foreign ministry decades ago to help Suu Kyi, his childhood friend, with her political party as it worked to free Myanmar from military rule. Along the way, he ended up in the junta’s prison along with other pro-democracy activists. ????But until last week, Htin Kyaw was hardly a household name, and most people in Myanmar — or outside — could have never imagined that he would become the president of the country’s first democratically elected government in more than a half-century. ????Suu Kyi led her National League for Democracy party to a landslide victory in the Nov. 8 general elections, but is prevented from becoming president by a constitutional clause designed by the former military rulers — who have been gradually letting go of power since 2011 — to thwart her. ????So she chose a trusted friend and adviser after making it clear in public remarks that she expects the president to be her proxy. ????Htin Kyaw, 70, is the son of a national poet and the son-in-law of a founding member of the country’s pro-democracy movement. He has known Suu Kyi, 71, since grade school. Their fathers were family friends, and Htin Kyaw has been at Suu Kyi’s side almost constantly since 1992. ????Htin Kyaw’s father-in-law was a co-founder of the NLD and former party spokesperson. His wife Su Su Lwin is a new NLD lawmaker who chairs the parliament’s international relations committee. ????“He’s not just anybody, he comes from a very political family,” said Bertil Lintner, a veteran Myanmar commentator. ????But he kept such a low profile that journalists were left scrambling to find out anything about Htin Kyaw when his nomination was announced last week. After all, he was only the nameless face often appearing behind Suu Kyi in pictures taken during her infrequent public appearances before she was finally freed in 2010 after long periods of house arrest. ????“Htin Kyaw is a very quiet man who loves literature,” said Zaw Min Kyaw, who has known Htin Kyaw for more than 20 years. Zaw Min published a book compiling a series of articles Htin Kyaw wrote about his father, titled “My Father’s Life,” in 2009. ????“He talks steadily and softly. He is such a kind person; very honest, quiet, and passionate, and lives simply,” he said. ????Under Myanmar’s complicated electoral system, the president is elected by lawmakers of both houses of parliament. They chose from three candidates, one representing the lower house, one the upper house and one representing the military bloc, which has 25 percent of seats reserved for them. The candidate with the highest number of votes becomes president and the other two become vice presidents. ????As the personal nominee of Suu Kyi, Htin Kyaw’s victory was all but guaranteed. He won 360 votes from among 652 ballots cast in an election Tuesday by legislators in Myanmar’s bicameral parliament. He will take office April 1. ????Suu Kyi nominated him “obviously to show that he is the most trusted person for her,” said Zaw Min, 48, a former NLD member. “If this kind of person leads the country … it will also affect positively on the people of this country.” ????Htin Kyaw was one of the first graduates of Rangoon University, now the University of Yangon. He earned a bachelor’s degree in economics in 1967 and a master’s degree in economics in 1968 while also working as a lecturer there. He moved to the computer science department in 1970 and later studied computer science at the University of London for two years before returning home to work as a programmer and analyst until 1975. ????Five years later, Zyaw Min said, Htin Kyaw joined the government’s foreign economic relations department, where he worked as deputy director. He resigned in 1992 — apparently because of his family connections to the opposition party — and took greater interest in the work of NLD, which was in the throes of a democracy campaign against a military junta. ????At the time, his father-in-law, U Lwin, was sick and Htin Kyaw used to drive him to the party office. In the process, he started helping Suu Kyi with issues relating to foreign policy, and became the key adviser on the party’s outreach to foreign governments and embassies, even as the junta continued to throttle the democracy movement. ????A watershed in his life came in 2000 when NLD workers, including Zaw Min, wanted to go to Mandalay on a campaign trip. They went to the Yangon train station to meet up with Suu Kyi, who had been driven there by Htin Kyaw. But officials refused to sell them tickets, and the situation became tense. ????Instead of leaving Suu Kyi at the station, Htin Kyaw “waited and waited because he knew the situation was not good,” said Zaw Min. ????In the end, everyone was detained, including Htin Kyaw. Suu Kyi was returned to house arrest and the other nine activists spent the next four months in the notorious In Sein prison. ????Up to that point, and even after his release, Htin Kyaw “didn’t really do much active politics as far as I know,” said Zaw Min. “It’s not like he was taking a big position in the political party, but over the years he ended up helping Suu Kyi a lot in party affairs.” ????During those heady but often unsure times when Suu Kyi remained under intense military scrutiny, he could sometimes be seen at the wheel of her car, shuttling her between high-level meetings. Hence he got labeled as “the driver.” ????For the last four years he has been a senior executive in Suu Kyi’s charity — Daw Khin Kyi Foundation, a charity named for Suu Kyi’s mother that provides development aid and skills training to her Kawhmu constituency and other areas of the impoverished country. ????In an interview about the charity’s work in July 2015, Htin Kyaw spoke of the steep climb Myanmar faced to claw its way out of poverty. ????“You see that we are doing a lot, which means we need a lot. We are just doing only a very small portion of what is required for the nation,” he said. ????Htin Kyaw is remembered by his acquaintances as a smart student who loved sports. At university, he played water polo. ????“After he retired (from his government job), he became very quiet. He started spending a lot of time reading and writing articles,” said Zaw Min. ????Suu Kyi has said she intends to rule “above” the president. Sithu Aung Myint, a political analyst, said, “As she said, she will lead the government, she needs to elect someone who can help. Aung San Suu Kyi cannot work if she chooses someone who cannot help her or do whatever she wants.” ????For most ordinary NLD supporters, regardless of who is president, the country’s true leader is clear. “He can be a suitable person for the position but, whatever happens, it will be fine because the Lady will lead the government,” said Tin Hla, a restaurant manager.(SD-Agencies) | 